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AHIF’s Foreign Policy Trip Program Marks 10th Year; Students Depart for Greece, Cyprus

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Students Receive Firsthand Foreign Policy Experience about the Region from Experts

No. 40

WASHINGTON, DC — The American Hellenic Institute Foundation (AHIF) College Student Foreign Policy Trip to Greece and Cyprus begins its tenth year as students from across the United States gathered for briefings in Washington, June 19, 2018, prior to departing for Cyprus. The two-week program concludes July 6, 2018, when the students return from Athens.

“The AHI Foundation proudly continues to offer this invaluable opportunity to our youth,” AHI President Nick Larigakis said. “The 2018 program—our milestone tenth year of the program—promises to be fruitful for our students as they are eager to learn about the foreign policy issues that are important to the Greek American community and United States interests in the eastern Mediterranean. They will be immersed from the get-go, starting with briefings in Washington to high-level meetings with government officials abroad.”

Program’s Tenth Year Celebrated
On June 19, the students assembled at AHI’s Hellenic House for a reception celebrating the 10th Anniversary of the AHIF Foreign Policy College program. Twenty alumni of the program were in attendance as well as AHI Board members, Nicholas Karambelas, and Dr. Athina Balta. Also in attendance were some of the many individuals that helped to make the student trip possible including: Alexios Mitsopoulos, deputy chief of Mission, Greek Embassy to the U.S.; Konstantinos Polykarpou, consul, Cypriot Embassy to the U.S.; Emanuel L. Rouvelas, partner, K&L Gates; Brian Kelleher, general manager, Capital Hilton; and Konstantinos Georgiadis, general manager, Amphitrion Holidays.

The following day the students received a briefing by Nicholas Karambelas, Esq., AHI volunteer legal counsel and partner, Sfikas & Karambelas LLP and met Ambassador of Greece to the U.S. Harris Lalacos for a briefing at the Embassy of Greece and Cypriot Charge d’affairs to the U.S. Andreas Nikolaides for a briefing at the Embassy of Cyprus. In the afternoon, they received a briefing by John Sitilides, Eastern Mediterranean geostrategic expert.

On June 21, they had briefings from legislators and diplomats. In the morning, the students met with Diviya Sharma, Cyprus desk officer and Angela Gemza, Public Diplomacy desk officer for a briefing at the State Department. In the afternoon, they received briefings by Ambassador Patrick Theros, former U.S. Ambassador to Qatar, and Paul Glastris, editor, Washington Monthly. Next, they visited the U.S. Capitol for a tour and learned about the latest developments on Capitol Hill pertaining to Greek American issues. They were briefed by staffs of the Congressional Caucus on Hellenic Issues, Shayne Woods, legislative assistant, office of Congressman Gus Bilirakis (R-FL) and Christina Parisi, legislative director, office of Congresswoman Carolyn Maloney (D-NY). In the evening, they also received a private tour of the West Wing of the White House.

Itinerary Features Meetings with Presidents, Tour of Defense Facilities
During the two-week program in Greece and Cyprus, the students will receive firsthand experience about the foreign policy issues affecting Greece and Cyprus, their relations with the U.S., and the interests of the U.S. in the region. There will be meetings or briefings with American embassies, the heads of state for Greece and Cyprus, President Prokopis Pavlopoulos and President Nicos Anastasiades, respectively; officials from various ministries, including Foreign Affairs; parliament members, religious leaders, think-tank organizations, and members of academia and the private sector of both countries.   In Cyprus, the group will visit the Turkish-occupied area and receive a defense briefing.  In Greece, the students will also take a day-trip to visit Naval Support Activity (NSA) Souda Bay, Crete, where they will tour multiple defense installations, including NATO Missile Firing Installation (NAMFI), and they will also be briefed.

Participant Bios

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Vanessa Balis, an Honors Scholar and Media Fellow at DePauw University in Greencastle, Indiana, is a rising junior majoring in English Literature and minoring in Spanish. Vanessa is the Ruth & Philip Holton Memorial Scholarship recipient, an award given to students who have demonstrated outstanding leadership and service. At DePauw University, Vanessa is involved with Delta Gamma sorority, is an ambassador for the DePauw Office of Admissions and is an anchor and a behind the scenes director at the college’s television station, D3TV. In the summer of 2017, Vanessa worked in Manhattan as a casting and production intern for Back Roads Entertainment which helped her realize the interaction between media and politics and how strongly they are intertwined. This experience inspired her to pursue courses in political science at DePauw. “Through the AHIF Foreign Policy Trip, I hope to learn more about U.S. foreign policy with Greece and cooperative approach to conflict resolution. I hope this program will provide me with the tools to pursue a career in foreign relations and to advocate for the rights of those without a voice,” she said. After graduation, Vanessa intends to attend law school and eventually work on Capitol Hill. In the summer of 2018, she will intern at Congressman Raja Krishnamoorthi’s (D-IL) office in Chicago.

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Flora Boardman, a rising sophomore at Fordham University, is majoring in Political Science with a double minor in Orthodox Christian Studies and Middle Eastern Studies. Flora is a recipient of the Fordham University Loyola Scholarship. At Fordham, Flora is involved with the school newspaper, the Campus Activities Board, The Hellenic Society, UNICEF and Orthodox Christian Fellowship. Flora is very involved with her Greek community, she teaches Greek dance and is a member of the church choir. In addition, Flora spent 2016 working with IOCC as a youth representative, and spent the summer of 2017 studying abroad in Athens through AHEPA Journey to Greece. She also attended AHEPAcademy in 2016 at George Mason University. Flora has a great passion for her heritage, “I hope through the AHIF Foreign Policy Trip I can bring together my enthusiasm for the Greek culture and my love for foreign policy.” Flora’s ultimate goal is to become an advocate for Greece and Orthodox communities throughout the world who are being persecuted.

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Adonis Caramintzos is a rising junior at Hunter College, City University of New York where he is pursuing dual majors in Economics and Political Science and is concurrently pursuing a minor-certificate program in Public Policy with a focus on Economic Policy. He is a Dean’s List student, an active member of the Hunter College Pre-Law program, and is a board member in the Artemis Hellenic Society of Hunter College, where he is the acting Secretary and is tasked with organizing the monthly events for the Greek student body. Hence, given his prior experience Adonis states his purpose for this trip is to, “further understand the political, economic, and social issues facing the Greek American, Cypriot, and Greek communities, and in the process, allow it to shape his future career”. Adonis hopes this trip will “inspire” him to achieve the highest levels of success and to then use his skills to aid Greeks at home and abroad.

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George Evangeloulis, a Presidential Scholar at the University of Southern California, is double majoring in Journalism and Marketing. He is a National Merit Scholar and a member of the National Society of Leadership and Success at USC. He was also chosen to be an ambassador for the Annenberg School of Communications. In the summer of 2017, he interned at Esplanade Studios, a major recording studio in New Orleans, and was an intern at the Audubon Nature Institute for five years. Fluent in Spanish and Greek, he hopes to strengthen his ties to his Greek heritage through his commitment to learning more about the country’s political history and present foreign policies. He hopes to become a broadcast journalist and focus on world politics.

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Marina Kiotsekoglou attended The Pennsylvania State University for her undergraduate studies. She obtained her Bachelor of Arts in International Politics within three years. Not a month after graduating from PSU Marina began her Graduate studies at The Elliott School of International Affairs at George Washington University. She currently has a year left until she obtains her Master of Arts degree in International Affairs. Marina’s concentration majors are conflict resolution and international law and organizations. During her graduate studies she has worked as an intern for Sughrue Mion PLLC, a patent law firm, and American Hellenic Institute both in Washington, DC. Marina is very passionate about the Cyprus conflict and finding an effective political solution in the region. In the future, she hopes to pursue a career in an international organization such as the European Union or United Nations where she can fully utilize her knowledge of peacebuilding processes through multilateral and conference diplomacy. 

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Sophia Kyrou, a rising sophomore at Trinity College, is double-majoring in Political Science and Human Rights and minoring in French. A Faculty Honors student and an 1823 Scholar, Sophia was acknowledged by Trinity’s Dean of Student Success as an emerging leader, invited to serve on Trinity’s Scholars Advisory Board and selected for Trinity’s Catalyst Leadership Program and for Venture Trinity. Sophia spent a gap year learning about Middle East geopolitics and Mediterranean migration to Greece, interning at Harvard Kennedy School’s Middle East Initiative and the GOARCH UN Office. “I am excited about the AHIF Foreign Policy Trip as a unique opportunity to learn how policymakers in Greece and Cyprus develop strategies to respond to geopolitical factors affecting both countries’ security and Euro-Atlantic position,” she said. Sophia plans a junior year abroad in Greece and France. She hopes to combine work in human rights and corporate social responsibility by pursuing an MBA.

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Alexis Tsapralis is a rising junior and a Dean’s List student at Barnard College of Columbia University, where she is majoring in Political Science with a concentration in International Relations. Her passion for International Relations began at a young age with her involvement in Girl Up, a campaign of the United Nations Foundation. Through Girl Up, she gained experience lobbying congressmen on Capitol Hill for girls’ education in developing countries and participated in annual summits which hosted distinguished speakers such as Kathy Calvin and Michelle Obama. On campus, Alexis is President of Hellas, Columbia’s Greek heritage club, a member of the Orthodox Christian Fellowship, and a Student Advisory Board member for Barnard’s Athena Scholars Program for Leadership Studies. These experiences have encouraged her to take Modern Greek language courses while at Columbia and continue to learn more about her Greek heritage. This past semester, Alexis interned at the Consulate General of Greece in New York City where she had the opportunity to more thoroughly explore her passion for Hellenic foreign affairs. Following the Foreign Policy Trip, Alexis will intern at the American Hellenic Institute in Washington, DC where she looks forward to using her knowledge gained in Greece and Cyprus to lobby for effective legislation in the U.S.

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Maria Nifakos, a Dean’s List student and rising senior at Emerson College in Boston, Massachusetts, is majoring in Journalism and double-minoring in Sociology and Political Science. Maria is involved extensively with Emerson journalism organizations such as her college radio and television stations, where she’s written and reported on international events such as the 2015 Paris Attacks and the 2016 Brussels bombings, which have furthered her love of foreign correspondence. Maria has worked alongside reporters and journalists at one of Boston’s most renowned newspapers, the Boston Herald. There she’s assisted with new ideas for columns and helped modernize the papers digital media outlets. “Through the AHIF Foreign Policy Trip, my goal is to gain in-depth knowledge about the Hellenic and Cypriot political and economic systems. I hope this trip provides me with the platform to pursue my career goal of becoming an international correspondent for issues surrounding Greece and Cyprus.” Upon graduating, Maria plans on working within the Greek community in Boston.

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Alexander Velis is a rising sophomore at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign’s Gies College of Business studying Accountancy and Finance. On campus, he is an active member of the Orthodox Christian Fellowship and Hellenic American Student Organization. He also co-hosted Take It Away, a weekly radio talk show on WPGU 107.1 FM. In addition, he is a new member of the Professional Business Fraternity, Phi Chi Theta, which has helped him develop professionally through networking events with corporate sponsors, case competitions, and public speaking exercises such as researching and presenting market trends. In high school, he was the President of Glenbrook South’s nationally renowned Debate team and president of the Hellenic Club. He also served as the Vice President of Saint Haralambos’ Senior GOYA and is currently a Supervising Altar Captain. He spent last summer as a counselor at the Metropolis of Chicago’s Fanari Camp, and as a pastoral assistant for weddings and baptisms at St. Haralambos Greek Orthodox Church.

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Michael Zoumadakis graduated from the University of Utah’s David Eccles School of Business in 2018, where he majored in Business Administration and a minor in Political Science. He has been involved in leadership activities throughout campus and studied Modern Greek for two years. A member of the Dionysios semi-professional Greek Folk Dance Group and the Sigma Chi Fraternity, Michael served as President of Dionysios, as well as holding several leadership positions in Sigma Chi. During the summer of 2017, Michael interned at Manatos and Manatos in Washington D.C where he worked on the International PSEKA Conference, gaining a deeper understanding of the Cyprus Conflict. On this trip, Michael hopes to apply his experiences, gain a broader understanding of the issue, and become an advocate for its resolution.

AHI Organizes Fifth Greek Heritage Night at Phillies Game

Super Bowl Champion Maragos Throws Out First Pitch; Crossover Classical Singer Performs National Anthem

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No. 39

WASHINGTON, DC — The American Hellenic Institute organized its Fifth Annual Greek Heritage Night held in cooperation with Major League Baseball's Philadelphia Phillies, June 13, 2018, at Citizens Bank Park, Philadelphia, Pa.  Approximately 800 tickets were sold for Greek Heritage Night, which featured the Phillies versus the Colorado Rockies. Super Bowl LII Champion Chris Maragos, defensive back, Philadelphia Eagles, threw out the First Pitch. World renown Crossover Classical Singer Anastasia Zannis performed the National Anthem.

“On behalf of AHI, I sincerely thank the Philadelphia Phillies, especially the unbelievable unwavering efforts of the Phillies’ Director of Publicity, John Brazer, and Director of Group Sales, Vanessea Mapson, without whose support the event could not have been a success,” AHI President Nick Larigakis said. “I am also deeply grateful to the Greek American communities of the Tri-State Philadelphia area who came out in droves to support Greek Heritage Night and proudly displayed their Hellenic pride.  Finally, the event could not have been a success without the incredible backing of certain individuals and entities that helped to promote it and to sell tickets.”

He added, “We continue to receive positive feedback about the event, and we will continue to work to see it grow every year.”

About the evening’s festivities

Maragos is a nine-year NFL veteran and has played for the Philadelphia Eagles as a defense back and special teams specialist since 2014. He is a two-time Super Bowl Champion, having also been a member of the 2013 Seattle Seahawks team that won Super Bowl XLVIII. Maragos is a native of Racine, Wisconsin and played collegiately at the University of Wisconsin.

Zannis has performed on the international stage at the world’s premiere venues, including: Carnegie Hall, the United Nations, Herodus Atticus Theater, Teatro Argentina in Rome, and Keyaki Hall in Tokyo.  She has had the honor to perform the Olympic Anthem, and the National Anthems of the United States and Greece for special events, including the 2012 Olympic Games in London.  A career highlight for Zannis was when she was selected to perform for former President Bill Clinton in New York City.

The popular Phillies mascot, The Phillie Phanatic, sported an Evzone costume. The Phanatic and the Hellenic Heritage Dance Troupe of St. Thomas Greek Orthodox Church, Cherry Hill, N.J., performed Greek dances upon the Phillies’ field during the 5th Inning.  The Hellenic Heritage Dance Troupe also preformed pre-game at the main entrance gate.  

A promotional video about Greece, made possible by the Greek National Tourism Organization (GNTO), was played on the ballpark's Jumbo-tron. Greek Heritage Night also featured a Greek cuisine stand.

In Appreciation

AHI is grateful to the many individuals and entities that helped to make this event a success.

For assistance with ticket sales, marketing, and promotion from the Greek American community: Drs. Spiro and Emily Spireas and SigmaPharm Laboratories; Constantine Larigakis, George and Niki Tsetsekos, Paul Kotrotsios, Aphrodite Kotrotsios and Hellenic News of America; AHI Board Member Nicholas and Kathleen Chimicles and Chimicles & Tikellis LLP; AHI Board Member Demetrios and Georgia Halakos, Demos and John Vasiliou and Astra Foods; Law Office of George Horiates, Seasons Pizza, Peter Doulis, and The Hellenic Heritage Dance Troupe.

Special acknowledgement and thanks goes to CosmosPhilly and Hellenic News of America for their media coverage.

From The Philadelphia Phillies: John Brazer, director of Publicity; Vanessa Mapson, director, Group Sales; The Phillie Phanatic; and of course, The Philadelphia Phillies organization.

Noon Forum Examines "Turkey's Claims to the Eastern Mediterranean: Myth & Reality"

No. 38

WASHINGTON, DC —The American Hellenic Institute (AHI) hosted a Noon Forum on the topic, “Turkey's Claims to the Eastern Mediterranean: Myth & Reality” featuring Professor Theodore Kariotis on May 30, 2018. 

“Professor Kariotis is an expert on maritime law and the issues of Exclusive Economic Zones,” AHI President Nick Larigakis said.  “His insight into the Turkey’s mythical claims to Cyprus’ EEZ and Greek islands once again proves the real and substantial threat to territorial sovereignty that U.S. allies face every day.” 

In his presentation, Professor Kariotis summarized the following: 

Starting with the dispute over the delimitation of the continental shelf (1973) and the crisis that followed, Turkey started to implement the policy of constantly increasing contentions and claims against Greece, including: contesting Greece’s legal right, on threat of war (casus belli), to extend its territorial sea to 12 nautical miles, as provided for by the Law of the Sea, and as has been done by virtually all coastal states in the international community, including Turkey (in the Black Sea and Eastern Mediterranean); disputing the extent of Greek national airspace, through constant violations by Turkish fighter aircraft; contesting Greek regime and sovereignty over islands and violation of that sovereignty; disputing the delimitation of territorial sea; disputing responsibilities within the  Athens FIR, which were entrusted to Greece by ICAO, and constant refusal on the part of Turkey to comply with air traffic regulations; disputing Greece’s jurisdiction within the search and rescue region under Greek; and finally, demanding the demilitarization of the islands of the Eastern Aegean.

But an important event took place in December 10, 1982 when the United Nations Convention of the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) was established. Greece had voted in favor of the Convention but Turkey voted against it for two reasons: the establishment of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), and the fact that all islands are also granted an EEZ. One can easily see why the EEZ is a superior concept to that of the continental shelf in terms of international law, because it includes both hydrocarbons and fisheries. By the end of 2017, 138 countries had claimed 200-mile EEZs or had established a 200-mile Exclusive Fishing Zone (EFZ).

Although Greece has a strong legal position concerning the delimitation of its continental shelf, the delimitation of its EEZ is a more viable method of resolving its dispute with Turkey in the Aegean Sea. A Greek EEZ in the Aegean Sea is justified by several points. First, with its EEZ, Greece would safeguard the economic unity of its continental and archipelagic space. Greece has a total of 3,100 islands, of which 2,463 are in the Aegean. By comparison, Turkey has only three islands in the Aegean. A reason that most coastal states have unilaterally adopted the two-hundred-mile EEZ is to counteract overexploitation of their coastal fish stocks. In addition, there are 138 nations that already possess either an EEZ or an EFZ (exclusive Fisheries Zone) of 200 nautical miles. The UNCLOS provides for an EEZ regime in which there are no restrictions prohibiting islands from having an EEZ. 

Finally, in March of 1983, the president of the United States signed a proclamation establishing an EEZ extending two hundred nautical miles from the US coastline and all its islands. The area of this particular EEZ encompasses 3.5 million square nautical miles of ocean, an area 1.67 times larger than the land area of the United States and it is the largest EEZ of our planet. This EEZ contains vital natural resources, both living and nonliving, in the seabed, subsoil, and overlying water. Most importantly, this US presidential proclamation gave an EEZ to all the islands of the United States, in accordance with UNCLOS. The United States, therefore, would be in a difficult position to argue against a Greek EEZ similar to the one that it has established. 

Greece must immediately declare its sovereign rights in an EEZ, based on the International Law of the Sea and must stand strong in asserting this EEZ against Turkish aggression. Thus, Greece will acquire an EEZ that will have an area of 47,300 sq. Km, that is, an area larger than that of the mainland. Using the principles of the EEZ, most of the Aegean Archipelagos and its natural resources will belong to Greece. 

AHI Applauds Congressional Action Urging Trump to Condemn Turkish Aggression

No. 37

WASHINGTON, DC — The American Hellenic Institute applauds bipartisan congressional action that urges President Donald J. Trump to condemn acts of aggression taken by Turkey in Cyprus’s sovereign territory and to reassert the right of Cyprus to develop its hydrocarbon resources. Sixteen U.S. representatives signed a June 12, 2018 letter to President Trump that also requested the Administration’s plan to address the concern about Turkey’s aggression.  AHI backed the letter which U.S. Reps. Frank Pallone (D-NJ), Gus Bilirakis (R-FL), and John Sarbanes (D-MD), spearheaded.

“We thank Representatives Pallone, Bilirakis, and Sarbanes for their leadership on this issue, and we thank the sixteen members of Congress for standing-up for the United States’ strategic partner, Cyprus, against Turkish aggression,” AHI President Nick Larigakis said. “As the letter reaffirms, the United States recognizes the Republic of Cyprus’s right to develop resources in its exclusive economic zone, in which Turkish aggression has intensified toward research vessels of multinational corporations such as Eni and ExxonMobil. We look forward to the Administration’s reply.”

In addition to U.S. Reps. Pallone, Bilirakis, and Sarbanes, the U.S. representatives who supported the letter were: Carolyn Maloney (D-NY), James McGovern (D-MA), Ted Deutch (D-FL), Ted Poe (R-TX), Albio Sires (D-NJ), Chris Smith (R-NJ), Dina Titus (D-NV), David Cicilline (D-RI), Jackie Speier (D-CA), Steve King (R-IA), Niki Tsongas (D-MA), Zoe Lofgren (D-CA), and Charlie Crist (D-FL).  Representatives Smith, Poe, Deutch, Sires, Cicilline, and Titus, all serve on the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.